{"id":964,"date":"2019-12-24T17:38:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-24T16:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rano.tartaria.sk\/?p=964"},"modified":"2019-12-24T17:38:00","modified_gmt":"2019-12-24T16:38:00","slug":"pad-tartarie-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test-sablony.tartaria.sk\/?p=964","title":{"rendered":"P\u00c1D TARTARIE I."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11831\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O&nbsp;ve\u013ekosti a&nbsp;p\u00e1de \u2013 rozhodne neo\u010dak\u00e1vanom \u2013 Tartarie bolo nap\u00edsan\u00fdch u\u017e mnoho riadkov. Dnes v\u0161ak m\u00e1me k&nbsp;dispoz\u00edcii dostatok materi\u00e1lov na to, aby sme sa mohli v&nbsp;tejto ot\u00e1zke zorientova\u0165. Najsk\u00f4r si pribl\u00ed\u017eime niektor\u00e9 dejinn\u00e9 fakty, ktor\u00e9 hist\u00f3ria akosi obch\u00e1dza. Je to pre n\u00e1s o&nbsp;to sk\u00f4r zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u2013 ak mo\u017eno vzh\u013eadom na trag\u00e9diu na\u0161ich Predkov hovori\u0165 o&nbsp;zauj\u00edmavosti \u2013 lebo cel\u00fd tento proces likvid\u00e1cie Tartarie sa v&nbsp;zna\u010dnej miere t\u00fdkal aj n\u00e1s. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 to je pre n\u00e1s aj preto, aby sme sa rozhodne vyvarovali ch\u00fdb, ktor\u00e9 viedli k&nbsp;p\u00e1du mohutnej D\u0155\u017eavy, ktor\u00fd nikto neo\u010dak\u00e1val. Hne\u010f zd\u00f4raz\u0148ujeme, \u017ee ne\u0161lo o&nbsp;vojensk\u00fa por\u00e1\u017eku. Vojensk\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie pri\u0161li na rad a\u017e ako n\u00e1sledok in\u00fdch udalost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 boli detailne napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 a preveden\u00e9. To hlavn\u00e9, \u010do sa d\u00e1 uvies\u0165 ako charakteristika je zrada, vn\u00fatorn\u00e1 zrada. Dnes toti\u017e vidno n\u00e1beh na tie ist\u00e9 chyby a&nbsp;omyly. Je na\u010dase prejs\u0165 k&nbsp;realite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pripome\u0148me si cit\u00e1t z&nbsp;knihy Johna Colemana: \u201eKto nepozn\u00e1 minulos\u0165 je ods\u00faden\u00fd na jej opakovanie\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedn\u00fdm z&nbsp;k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch bodov pochopenia cel\u00e9ho procesu sprisahania, ktor\u00e9 viedlo k&nbsp;likvid\u00e1cii Tartarie je pochopenie toho fenom\u00e9nu, ktor\u00fd hist\u00f3ria pod\u00e1va ako napoleonsk\u00e9 vojny. Vojna s\u00edce bola, ale o&nbsp;nie\u010dom \u00faplne inom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Napoleonsk\u00e1 doba zanechala po sebe mno\u017estvo artefaktov a&nbsp;pam\u00e4tn\u00edkov. Ak ich pozorne presk\u00famame a&nbsp;spoj\u00edme si s\u00favislosti, pred na\u0161im zrakom sa za\u010dne odv\u00edja\u0165 \u00faplne in\u00fd obraz tejto vojny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1812.rsl.ru\/materials\/artefacts\/736\/?timezone_id=123\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rusk\u00e1 \u0161t\u00e1tna kni\u017enica vytvorila samostatn\u00fa str\u00e1nku<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 je venovan\u00e1 napoleonsk\u00fdm vojn\u00e1m roku 1812:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11833\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;kateg\u00f3rii \u201eartefakty\u201c je uveden\u00e1 ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 plaketa, ktor\u00e1 bola vydan\u00e1 pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti storo\u010dnice napoleonsk\u00fdch vojen v roku 1912. Na plakete s\u00fa vyobrazen\u00ed na jednej polovici cis\u00e1r Napoleon I. a druhej c\u00e1r Alexander I. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je ale to, \u017ee zobrazen\u00ed s\u00fa tv\u00e1rou v&nbsp;tv\u00e1r v&nbsp;priate\u013eskej kompoz\u00edcii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ale ke\u010f si e\u0161te pre\u010d\u00edtame zadn\u00fa stranu plakety, sotva tomu m\u00f4\u017eeme na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead porozumie\u0165:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u042a \u0415\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0406\u0418 \u0421\u0418\u041b\u0410: \u041f\u0420\u041e\u041c\u042b\u0421\u041b \u0411\u041e\u0416\u0406\u0419 \u0422\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0414\u041e\u0421\u0422\u042c \u041c\u041e\u041d\u0410\u0420\u0425\u0410 \u041b\u042e\u0411\u041e\u0412\u042c \u041a\u042a \u0420\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0462 \u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po slovensky by sme to mohli \u010d\u00edta\u0165 asi takto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V&nbsp;JEDNOTE JE SILA: \u00daMYSEL BO\u017d\u00cd&nbsp;&nbsp; PEVNOS\u0164 MONARCHU&nbsp;&nbsp; L\u00c1SKA K&nbsp;VLASTI N\u00c1RODA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A&nbsp;teraz si spojme, \u010do je zobrazen\u00e9 na l\u00edcovej strane a&nbsp;\u010do na reverze.&nbsp;Na chv\u00ed\u013eku si predstavme, \u017ee by v&nbsp;takomto priate\u013eskom postoji (tv\u00e1rami k sebe) boli zobrazen\u00ed Stalin a&nbsp;Hitler.&nbsp;Ak je \u0165a\u017eko pochopi\u0165 \u010do tam vlastne je na priate\u013eskej plakete nap\u00edsan\u00e9, predstavte si, \u017ee by tento n\u00e1pis bol na ich spolo\u010dnej plakete:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_03.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11834\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je tak\u00e9 nie\u010do mo\u017en\u00e9? M\u00e1te pravdu, ani n\u00e1hodou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010cosi absol\u00fatne nepredstavite\u013en\u00e9. O&nbsp;akom zjednoten\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 re\u010d, ke\u010f \u2013 pod\u013ea ofici\u00e1lnej verzie \u2013 proti sebe bojovali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pozrime sa do knihy V. A. A\u0161iku \u2013 p\u00f4vodne vydanej v&nbsp;roku 1849 \u2013 venovanej pam\u00e4tn\u00edkom a&nbsp;medail\u00e1m na pam\u00e4\u0165 bojov\u00fdch hrdinsk\u00fdch \u010dinov ruskej arm\u00e1dy vo vojn\u00e1ch 1812, 1813 a&nbsp;1814, a&nbsp;aj na pamiatku imper\u00e1tora Alexandra I.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_04.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11835\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na strane 156 s\u00fa zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 vyobrazenia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_05.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11836\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medaila \u010d. 7 m\u00e1 na prednej strane vyobrazen\u00e9ho Napoleona. Na rube vid\u00edme chr\u00e1m Krista Spasite\u013ea v&nbsp;Moskve, dole uveden\u00e9 roky: 1812-1912.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medaila \u010d. 8 zobrazuje bustu cis\u00e1ra Napoleona v&nbsp;uniforme a&nbsp;s&nbsp;medailami. Rub je podobn\u00fd ako na medaile \u010d. 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medaila \u010d. 9 na \u010delnej strane zobrazuje profil cis\u00e1ra Napoleona, pred n\u00edm napravo je n\u00e1pis NAPOLEON I. Ale v\u0161imnime si bli\u017e\u0161ie ako je n\u00e1pis preveden\u00fd: \u201e<strong>NA<\/strong><strong>\u041fOLEON I.\u201c<\/strong>! Na rube je hore do polkruhu nap\u00edsan\u00e9 \u201eNA PAM\u00c4\u0164\u201c, p\u00e4\u0165c\u00edpa hviezda a&nbsp;v&nbsp;strede \u201e1812-1912\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tak\u017ee v&nbsp;Rusku, v&nbsp;ruskom jazyku vyd\u00e1vali medaile s&nbsp;portr\u00e9tom Napoleona I. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu mysliacemu \u010dloveku mus\u00ed by\u0165 hne\u010f jasn\u00e9, \u017ee s&nbsp;tou \u201eNapoleonskou\u201c vojnou nie je \u010dosi v&nbsp;poriadku. \u010co n\u00e1m zaml\u010diavaj\u00fa? Je viac ako o\u010dividn\u00e9, \u017ee v&nbsp;19. storo\u010d\u00ed bol v&nbsp;c\u00e1rskom Rusku vz\u0165ah k&nbsp;Napoleonovi I. \u00faplne in\u00fd, ako n\u00e1m to pod\u00e1vaj\u00fa dnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00f4\u017eeme nazrie\u0165 aj do \u010fal\u0161ej zauj\u00edmavej knihy. Je to kniha o&nbsp;Pu\u0161kinovi, ktor\u00fa p\u00f4vodne v&nbsp;roku 1862 nap\u00edsal P. I. Bartenev:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_06.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11837\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kniha bola vydan\u00e1 v&nbsp;Moskve, do\u010dkala sa viacer\u00fdch vydan\u00ed. Origin\u00e1l je ulo\u017een\u00fd v&nbsp;Ruskej \u0161t\u00e1tnej kni\u017enici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pozrime sa na stranu 77, kde n\u00e1jdeme tieto zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 slov\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_07.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11838\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ver\u00edme, \u017ee na\u0161im \u010ditate\u013eom je zn\u00e1ma Staroslovienska Bukvica a&nbsp;vedia si tento v\u00fdber pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165. Je ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee aj Pu\u0161kin mal k&nbsp;Napoleonovi kladn\u00fd vz\u0165ah..? Z&nbsp;ofici\u00e1lneho podania n\u00e1m o\u010dividne \u010dosi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vypadlo. Ak by to bolo tak, ako pod\u00e1va hist\u00f3ria, pre\u010do Rusko nezaujalo rovnak\u00fd postoj k&nbsp;Hitlerovi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;knihe je na strane 79 uveden\u00fd aj \u00faryvok z&nbsp;b\u00e1sne, ktor\u00fa Pu\u0161kin zasv\u00e4til Napoleonovi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_08.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11839\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Treba spomen\u00fa\u0165 aj to, \u017ee tie\u0148 Napoleona doslovne oslovoval najlep\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch b\u00e1snikov \u2013 strana 80. Neobracal sa k&nbsp;nemu iba Pu\u0161kin, ale aj in\u00ed vynikaj\u00faci rusk\u00ed b\u00e1snici: Lermontov, \u0164ut\u010dev, Chomiakov:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_09.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11840\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dejinn\u00e9 s\u00favislosti vtedaj\u0161\u00edch udalost\u00ed skreslili a&nbsp;zmenili, aby nakoniec z&nbsp;c\u00e1rovho spojenca urobili hlavn\u00e9ho nepriate\u013ea Ruska v&nbsp;19. storo\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;\u010dasti predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej knihy je opis zasv\u00e4ten\u00fd chr\u00e1mu Krista Spasite\u013ea. N\u00e1jdeme tam zobrazen\u00fa medailu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11841\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je to pamiatka na oslobodenie Moskvy od n\u00e1jazdu cudzincov. Ale pod\u013ea ofici\u00e1lnej verzie Rusi podp\u00e1lili Moskvu sami a&nbsp;z&nbsp;mesta odi\u0161li. Ke\u010f pri\u0161li Franc\u00fazi, nena\u0161li tak ni\u010d. Po mesiaci Moskvu opustili, teda v&nbsp;podstate \u017eiadne oslobodzovanie mesta nebolo. O&nbsp;\u010do tu vlastne ide a&nbsp;o&nbsp;ak\u00fdch cudzincoch tu je re\u010d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11842\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1padn\u00fd vojak s&nbsp;kres\u0165ansk\u00fdm kr\u00ed\u017eom na \u0161t\u00edte sa chyst\u00e1 dobi\u0165 na zemi le\u017eiaceho ranen\u00e9ho \u201ecudzinca\u201c, ktor\u00fd le\u017e\u00ed u\u017e ved\u013ea m\u0155tveho druha, pri\u010dom tret\u00ed h\u013ead\u00e1 sp\u00e1su v&nbsp;\u00fateku. O&nbsp;ak\u00e9 udalosti v&nbsp;skuto\u010dnosti ide?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre\u010do artefakty 19. storo\u010dia nes\u00fahlasia s&nbsp;ofici\u00e1lnou verziou hist\u00f3rie?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;roku 1912 sa&nbsp;v&nbsp;Moskve uskuto\u010dnila v\u00fdstava venovan\u00e1 storo\u010dnici napoleonsk\u00fdch vojen. Pri tejto pr\u00edle\u017eitosti bola vydan\u00e1 aj kniha opisuj\u00faca expoz\u00edcie a&nbsp;expon\u00e1ty v\u00fdstavy. Aj t\u00e1to kniha je dnes v&nbsp;Ruskej \u0161t\u00e1tnej kni\u017enici:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_12.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11843\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;s\u00e1le \u010d. 8 s\u00fa expon\u00e1ty venovan\u00e9 rokom 1813-1815. Na stran\u00e1ch 58\/59 n\u00e1jdeme zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_13.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11844\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11845\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opisuje sa tu \u0161ab\u013ea Napoleona, ktor\u00e1 bola odovzdan\u00e1 gener\u00e1lovi \u0160uvalovi, ktor\u00fd sprev\u00e1dzal Napoleona na Elbu. Ale gener\u00e1l \u0160uvalov pod\u013ea ofici\u00e1lnej verzie bojoval na strane Ruska proti Napoleonovi a&nbsp;bol hrdinom roku 1812.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11846\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;tretej, \u017eeleznej vitr\u00edne s\u00fa vylo\u017een\u00e9 uniformy franc\u00fazskych vojsk, ktor\u00e9 boli odovzdan\u00e9 M\u00fazeu v&nbsp;r. 1812. Medzi nimi s\u00fa v\u0161ak aj vzorky uniforiem, ktor\u00e9 predlo\u017eil Napoleon c\u00e1rovi Alexandrovi ako n\u00e1vrh honosnej\u0161\u00edch uniforiem pre rusk\u00e9 vojsk\u00e1..? Akosi sa mu rusk\u00e9 uniformy nepozd\u00e1vali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_16.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11847\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A&nbsp;u\u017e ani neprekvapuje, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 slu\u017eobn\u00e9 poriadky ruskej aj franc\u00fazskej pechoty vypracovali rusk\u00ed gener\u00e1li\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;knihe Pam\u00e4tn\u00edky a&nbsp;medaily bojov\u00fdch hrdinstiev ruskej arm\u00e1dy vo vojn\u00e1ch 1812, 1813 a&nbsp;1814:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_17.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11848\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je uveden\u00fd pam\u00e4tn\u00edk v&nbsp;dedine Tarutine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_18.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11849\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pam\u00e4tn\u00edk bol postaven\u00fd v&nbsp;roku 1843. Probl\u00e9mom v\u0161ak je \u2013 bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010do je na \u0148om nap\u00edsan\u00e9 \u2013 \u017ee na jeho vrchole je in\u0161talovan\u00fd Franc\u00fazsky orol:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_19.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11850\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00f4\u017eeme si ho pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 detailnej\u0161ie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_20.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11851\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Orol s&nbsp;vytiahnut\u00fdmi kr\u00eddlami a&nbsp;hlavou oto\u010denou do\u013eava je ur\u010dite franc\u00fazsky \u2013 bol pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd pr\u00e1ve na \u0161tandard\u00e1ch Napoleona. \u010co vlastne symbol Napoleonovej arm\u00e1dy rob\u00ed na ruskom pam\u00e4tn\u00edku? \u017deby i\u0161lo o&nbsp;nejak\u00fd n\u00e1hodn\u00fd omyl z nevedomosti?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_21.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11852\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri meste \u010cernochovsk v&nbsp;Kaliningradskej oblasti dal prusk\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e Frindrich Wilhelm 3. postavi\u0165 na mieste, kde zahynul vojvoda Michael Andreas, pam\u00e4tn\u00edk padl\u00fdm. Ale pre\u010do aj tu nach\u00e1dzame franc\u00fazskeho orla?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_22.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11853\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A&nbsp;e\u0161te jeden pam\u00e4tn\u00edk v\u00ed\u0165azstva rusk\u00fdch vojsk, ktor\u00fd stoj\u00ed v&nbsp;dne\u0161nom Bielorusku. Na pam\u00e4tn\u00edku je orol, ktor\u00fd dr\u017e\u00ed v&nbsp;paz\u00faroch veniec. Pre\u010do?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_23.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11854\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Orol a&nbsp;okr\u00fahly veniec boli z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi symbolmi napoleonskej arm\u00e1dy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_24.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11855\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre\u010do vlastne predpoklad\u00e1me, \u017ee tieto pam\u00e4tn\u00edky postavili rusk\u00fdm vojakom?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A&nbsp;tu prich\u00e1dzame k&nbsp;e\u0161te zauj\u00edmavej\u0161iemu pam\u00e4tn\u00edku v&nbsp;meste Smolensk:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_25.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11856\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na strm\u00fd vrchol sa \u0161kriabe (eur\u00f3psky) vojak. \u00dadajne m\u00e1 t\u00e1to kompoz\u00edcia symbolizova\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa dostupnos\u0165, resp. nedostupnos\u0165 Ruska pre nepriate\u013esk\u00e9 vojsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_26.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11858\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A&nbsp;znovu sme pri orlovi \u2013 jednohlavom. Ale rusk\u00fdm symbolom bol v\u017edy dvojhlav\u00fd orol. Pam\u00e4tn\u00edk bol postaven\u00fd 100 rokov po vojne 1812.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na tomto pam\u00e4tn\u00edku je v\u0161ak nie\u010do e\u0161te zauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie \u2013 a&nbsp;to je mapa Ruska. Rusko je tu zobrazen\u00e9 rozlohou iba po pohorie aj rieku Ural:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_27.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11859\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nach\u00e1dzame tu aj n\u00e1pis: \u201e<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">V\u010fa\u010dn\u00e9 Rusko hrdinom roku 1812<\/mark><\/strong>\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aj&nbsp;tu sa dost\u00e1vame k&nbsp;ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmavej ot\u00e1zke. Pre\u010do je tu zobrazen\u00e1 hranica Ruska iba po Ural, ke\u010f\u017ee v&nbsp;ofici\u00e1lnych historick\u00fdch zdrojoch sa hovor\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko v&nbsp;tom \u010dase vyzeralo u\u017e \u00faplne inak? Ve\u010f t\u00e1to skuto\u010dnos\u0165 sa d\u00e1 overi\u0165 v&nbsp;mnoh\u00fdch zdrojoch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa k&nbsp;dispoz\u00edcii zadarmo na internete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_28.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11860\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na internete mo\u017eno napr\u00edklad n\u00e1js\u0165 aj nemeck\u00fa mapu z&nbsp;roku 1863, ktor\u00e1 zobrazuje Rusko v&nbsp;podstate presne tak isto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_29.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11861\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Presne ako na pam\u00e4tn\u00edku \u2013 v\u00fdchodnou hranicou vtedaj\u0161ieho Ruska je Ural.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A&nbsp;m\u00e1me tu e\u0161te jeden typick\u00fd pam\u00e4tn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd bol postaven\u00fd pred iba nie\u010do viac ako 100 rokmi na \u017eiados\u0165 Franc\u00fazska. Povolenie na jeho v\u00fdstavbu dal c\u00e1r Nikolaj II. Na \u0148om je u\u017e n\u00e1pis po franc\u00fazsky, ale ak sa mu lep\u0161ie prizrieme uvid\u00edme, \u017ee ak by nebol franc\u00fazsky n\u00e1pis, tak by presne zapadol medzi ostatn\u00e9 pam\u00e4tn\u00edky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_30.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11862\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ten ist\u00fd orol s&nbsp;hlavou oto\u010denou do\u013eava. Bol s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou heraldiky Prvej Franc\u00fazskej r\u00ed\u0161e Napoleona I. v&nbsp;rokoch 1804-1814\/15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pam\u00e4tn\u00edkov franc\u00fazskym vojsk\u00e1m je v&nbsp;Rusku viac, my sme uviedli iba tie, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m umo\u017enia si vytvori\u0165 jasn\u00fa predstavu o&nbsp;podstate cel\u00e9ho tohto jezuitsk\u00e9ho projektu. Ale na z\u00e1ver tejto faktografickej p\u00fate sa pozrime e\u0161te na list Napoleona c\u00e1rovi Alexandrovi I., ktor\u00fd je ulo\u017een\u00fd v&nbsp;Ruskej \u0161t\u00e1tnej kni\u017enici:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pad_tart_31.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11863\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Treba doplni\u0165, \u017ee existuj\u00fa aj nezverejnen\u00e9 preklady tohto a&nbsp;\u010fal\u0161\u00edch listov kore\u0161pondencie medzi Napoleonom a&nbsp;Alexandrom I. Ale pre n\u00e1s je zauj\u00edmav\u00fd aj tento preklad \u2013 aj ke\u010f niektor\u00e9 veci z&nbsp;neho nevypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa. Je tu v\u0161ak veta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>\u201e\u2026\u00a0\u044f<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u043d\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u0431\u044b<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443\u2026\u201c<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In\u00fdmi slovami, Napoleon \u00factivo pon\u00faka Alexandrovi mo\u017enos\u0165, aby on s\u00e1m vst\u00fapil do Moskvy ako prv\u00fd. Na tak\u00fato ponuku m\u00f4\u017ee existova\u0165 iba jedno jedin\u00e9 vysvetlenie.&nbsp;<strong>Napoleon aj Alexander I. bojovali spolu proti spolo\u010dn\u00e9mu nepriate\u013eovi. Inak t\u00e1to veta nem\u00e1 \u017eiadny mysel a&nbsp;ned\u00e1 sa nijako inak logicky vysvetli\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010co v&nbsp;skuto\u010dnosti sp\u00f4sobilo neo\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fd p\u00e1d mohutnej D\u0155\u017eavy Tartarie \u2013 resp. v\u0161etk\u00fdch Tartari\u00ed \u2013 si povieme v&nbsp;pokra\u010dovan\u00ed. Zozbierali sme u\u017e dos\u0165 poznatkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tartaria.sk\/pa-tartarie-ii\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dokon\u010denie nasleduje<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O&nbsp;ve\u013ekosti a&nbsp;p\u00e1de \u2013 rozhodne neo\u010dak\u00e1vanom \u2013 Tartarie bolo nap\u00edsan\u00fdch u\u017e mnoho riadkov. Dnes v\u0161ak m\u00e1me k&nbsp;dispoz\u00edcii dostatok materi\u00e1lov na to, aby sme sa mohli v&nbsp;tejto ot\u00e1zke zorientova\u0165. Najsk\u00f4r si pribl\u00ed\u017eime niektor\u00e9 dejinn\u00e9 fakty, ktor\u00e9 hist\u00f3ria akosi obch\u00e1dza. Je to pre n\u00e1s o&nbsp;to sk\u00f4r zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u2013 ak mo\u017eno vzh\u013eadom na trag\u00e9diu na\u0161ich Predkov hovori\u0165 o&nbsp;zauj\u00edmavosti \u2013 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zaradit","category-vektor-znania"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test-sablony.tartaria.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test-sablony.tartaria.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test-sablony.tartaria.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test-sablony.tartaria.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test-sablony.tartaria.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test-sablony.tartaria.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test-sablony.tartaria.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test-sablony.tartaria.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test-sablony.tartaria.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test-sablony.tartaria.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}